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community.general/plugins/modules/mas.py
Michael Galati a2042c9b93
[PR #11179/ebb53416 backport][stable-11] mas: Fix parsing on mas 3.0.0+. (#11211)
mas: Fix parsing on mas 3.0.0+. (#11179)

* mas: Fix parsing on mas 3.0.0+.

`mas` changed the formatting of `mas list` with version 3, which breaks
the parsing this module uses to determine which apps are installed.  In
particular, app IDs may now have leading space, which causes us to split
the string too early.

* Changelog fragment.

* Better format examples and changlog fragment.

(cherry picked from commit ebb534166e)
2025-11-25 06:46:29 +01:00

315 lines
9.6 KiB
Python

#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Copyright (c) 2020, Lukas Bestle <project-ansible@lukasbestle.com>
# Copyright (c) 2017, Michael Heap <m@michaelheap.com>
# GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see LICENSES/GPL-3.0-or-later.txt or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
from __future__ import absolute_import, division, print_function
__metaclass__ = type
DOCUMENTATION = r"""
module: mas
short_description: Manage Mac App Store applications with mas-cli
description:
- Installs, uninstalls and updates macOS applications from the Mac App Store using the C(mas-cli).
version_added: '0.2.0'
author:
- Michael Heap (@mheap)
- Lukas Bestle (@lukasbestle)
extends_documentation_fragment:
- community.general.attributes
attributes:
check_mode:
support: full
diff_mode:
support: none
options:
id:
description:
- The Mac App Store identifier of the app(s) you want to manage.
- This can be found by running C(mas search APP_NAME) on your machine.
type: list
elements: int
state:
description:
- Desired state of the app installation.
- The V(absent) value requires root permissions, also see the examples.
type: str
choices:
- absent
- latest
- present
default: present
upgrade_all:
description:
- Upgrade all installed Mac App Store apps.
type: bool
default: false
aliases: ["upgrade"]
requirements:
- macOS 10.11 or higher.
- "mas-cli (U(https://github.com/mas-cli/mas)) 1.5.0+ available as C(mas) in the bin path"
- The Apple ID to use already needs to be signed in to the Mac App Store (check with C(mas account)).
- The feature of "checking if user is signed in" is disabled for anyone using macOS 12.0+.
- Users need to sign in to the Mac App Store GUI beforehand for anyone using macOS 12.0+ due to U(https://github.com/mas-cli/mas/issues/417).
"""
EXAMPLES = r"""
- name: Install Keynote
community.general.mas:
id: 409183694
state: present
- name: Install Divvy with command mas installed in /usr/local/bin
community.general.mas:
id: 413857545
state: present
environment:
PATH: /usr/local/bin:{{ ansible_facts.env.PATH }}
- name: Install a list of apps
community.general.mas:
id:
- 409183694 # Keynote
- 413857545 # Divvy
state: present
- name: Ensure the latest Keynote version is installed
community.general.mas:
id: 409183694
state: latest
- name: Upgrade all installed Mac App Store apps
community.general.mas:
upgrade_all: true
- name: Install specific apps and also upgrade all others
community.general.mas:
id:
- 409183694 # Keynote
- 413857545 # Divvy
state: present
upgrade_all: true
- name: Uninstall Divvy
community.general.mas:
id: 413857545
state: absent
become: true # Uninstallation requires root permissions
"""
RETURN = r""" # """
from ansible.module_utils.basic import AnsibleModule
import os
from ansible_collections.community.general.plugins.module_utils.version import LooseVersion
import platform
NOT_WORKING_MAC_VERSION_MAS_ACCOUNT = '12.0'
class Mas(object):
def __init__(self, module):
self.module = module
# Initialize data properties
self.mas_path = self.module.get_bin_path('mas')
self._checked_signin = False
self._mac_version = platform.mac_ver()[0] or '0.0'
self._installed = None # Populated only if needed
self._outdated = None # Populated only if needed
self.count_install = 0
self.count_upgrade = 0
self.count_uninstall = 0
self.result = {
'changed': False
}
self.check_mas_tool()
def app_command(self, command, id):
''' Runs a `mas` command on a given app; command can be 'install', 'upgrade' or 'uninstall' '''
if not self.module.check_mode:
if command != 'uninstall':
self.check_signin()
rc, out, err = self.run([command, str(id)])
if rc != 0:
self.module.fail_json(
msg="Error running command '{0}' on app '{1}': {2}".format(command, str(id), out.rstrip())
)
# No error or dry run
self.__dict__['count_' + command] += 1
def check_mas_tool(self):
''' Verifies that the `mas` tool is available in a recent version '''
# Is the `mas` tool available at all?
if not self.mas_path:
self.module.fail_json(msg='Required `mas` tool is not installed')
# Is the version recent enough?
rc, out, err = self.run(['version'])
if rc != 0 or not out.strip() or LooseVersion(out.strip()) < LooseVersion('1.5.0'):
self.module.fail_json(msg='`mas` tool in version 1.5.0+ needed, got ' + out.strip())
def check_signin(self):
''' Verifies that the user is signed in to the Mac App Store '''
# Only check this once per execution
if self._checked_signin:
return
if LooseVersion(self._mac_version) >= LooseVersion(NOT_WORKING_MAC_VERSION_MAS_ACCOUNT):
# Checking if user is signed-in is disabled due to https://github.com/mas-cli/mas/issues/417
self.module.log('WARNING: You must be signed in via the Mac App Store GUI beforehand else error will occur')
else:
rc, out, err = self.run(['account'])
if out.split("\n", 1)[0].rstrip() == 'Not signed in':
self.module.fail_json(msg='You must be signed in to the Mac App Store')
self._checked_signin = True
def exit(self):
''' Exit with the data we have collected over time '''
msgs = []
if self.count_install > 0:
msgs.append('Installed {0} app(s)'.format(self.count_install))
if self.count_upgrade > 0:
msgs.append('Upgraded {0} app(s)'.format(self.count_upgrade))
if self.count_uninstall > 0:
msgs.append('Uninstalled {0} app(s)'.format(self.count_uninstall))
if msgs:
self.result['changed'] = True
self.result['msg'] = ', '.join(msgs)
self.module.exit_json(**self.result)
def get_current_state(self, command):
''' Returns the list of all app IDs; command can either be 'list' or 'outdated' '''
rc, raw_apps, err = self.run([command])
rows = raw_apps.split("\n")
if rows[0] == "No installed apps found":
rows = []
apps = []
for r in rows:
# mas 2.3.0 and older:
# 123456789 App Name (version)
# 4567890 App Name Longer (version)
#
# mas 3.0.0 and newer:
# 123456789 App Name (version)
# 4567890 App Name Longer (version)
r = r.strip().split(' ', 1)
if len(r) == 2:
apps.append(int(r[0]))
return apps
def installed(self):
''' Returns the list of installed apps '''
# Populate cache if not already done
if self._installed is None:
self._installed = self.get_current_state('list')
return self._installed
def is_installed(self, id):
''' Checks whether the given app is installed '''
return int(id) in self.installed()
def is_outdated(self, id):
''' Checks whether the given app is installed, but outdated '''
return int(id) in self.outdated()
def outdated(self):
''' Returns the list of installed, but outdated apps '''
# Populate cache if not already done
if self._outdated is None:
self._outdated = self.get_current_state('outdated')
return self._outdated
def run(self, cmd):
''' Runs a command of the `mas` tool '''
cmd.insert(0, self.mas_path)
return self.module.run_command(cmd, False)
def upgrade_all(self):
''' Upgrades all installed apps and sets the correct result data '''
outdated = self.outdated()
if not self.module.check_mode:
self.check_signin()
rc, out, err = self.run(['upgrade'])
if rc != 0:
self.module.fail_json(msg='Could not upgrade all apps: ' + out.rstrip())
self.count_upgrade += len(outdated)
def main():
module = AnsibleModule(
argument_spec=dict(
id=dict(type='list', elements='int'),
state=dict(type='str', default='present', choices=['absent', 'latest', 'present']),
upgrade_all=dict(type='bool', default=False, aliases=['upgrade']),
),
supports_check_mode=True
)
mas = Mas(module)
if module.params['id']:
apps = module.params['id']
else:
apps = []
state = module.params['state']
upgrade = module.params['upgrade_all']
# Run operations on the given app IDs
for app in sorted(set(apps)):
if state == 'present':
if not mas.is_installed(app):
mas.app_command('install', app)
elif state == 'absent':
if mas.is_installed(app):
# Ensure we are root
if os.getuid() != 0:
module.fail_json(msg="Uninstalling apps requires root permissions ('become: true')")
mas.app_command('uninstall', app)
elif state == 'latest':
if not mas.is_installed(app):
mas.app_command('install', app)
elif mas.is_outdated(app):
mas.app_command('upgrade', app)
# Upgrade all apps if requested
mas._outdated = None # Clear cache
if upgrade and mas.outdated():
mas.upgrade_all()
# Exit with the collected data
mas.exit()
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()