community.general/plugins/modules/vertica_schema.py

#!/usr/bin/python

# Copyright Ansible Project
# GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see LICENSES/GPL-3.0-or-later.txt or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later

from __future__ import annotations

DOCUMENTATION = r"""
module: vertica_schema
short_description: Adds or removes Vertica database schema and roles
description:
  - Adds or removes Vertica database schema and, optionally, roles with schema access privileges.
  - A schema is not removed until all the objects have been dropped.
  - In such a situation, if the module tries to remove the schema it fails and only remove roles created for the schema if
    they have no dependencies.
extends_documentation_fragment:
  - community.general.attributes
attributes:
  check_mode:
    support: full
  diff_mode:
    support: none
options:
  schema:
    description:
      - Name of the schema to add or remove.
    required: true
    aliases: ['name']
    type: str
  usage_roles:
    description:
      - Comma separated list of roles to create and grant usage access to the schema.
    aliases: ['usage_role']
    type: str
  create_roles:
    description:
      - Comma separated list of roles to create and grant usage and create access to the schema.
    aliases: ['create_role']
    type: str
  owner:
    description:
      - Name of the user to set as owner of the schema.
    type: str
  state:
    description:
      - Whether to create V(present), or drop V(absent) a schema.
    default: present
    choices: ['present', 'absent']
    type: str
  db:
    description:
      - Name of the Vertica database.
    type: str
  cluster:
    description:
      - Name of the Vertica cluster.
    default: localhost
    type: str
  port:
    description:
      - Vertica cluster port to connect to.
    default: '5433'
    type: str
  login_user:
    description:
      - The username used to authenticate with.
    default: dbadmin
    type: str
  login_password:
    description:
      - The password used to authenticate with.
    type: str
notes:
  - The default authentication assumes that you are either logging in as or sudo'ing to the C(dbadmin) account on the host.
  - This module uses C(pyodbc), a Python ODBC database adapter. You must ensure that C(unixODBC) and C(pyodbc) is installed
    on the host and properly configured.
  - Configuring C(unixODBC) for Vertica requires C(Driver = /opt/vertica/lib64/libverticaodbc.so) to be added to the C(Vertica)
    section of either C(/etc/odbcinst.ini) or C($HOME/.odbcinst.ini) and both C(ErrorMessagesPath = /opt/vertica/lib64) and
    C(DriverManagerEncoding = UTF-16) to be added to the C(Driver) section of either C(/etc/vertica.ini) or C($HOME/.vertica.ini).
requirements: ['unixODBC', 'pyodbc']
author: "Dariusz Owczarek (@dareko)"
"""

EXAMPLES = r"""
- name: Creating a new vertica schema
  community.general.vertica_schema: name=schema_name db=db_name state=present

- name: Creating a new schema with specific schema owner
  community.general.vertica_schema: name=schema_name owner=dbowner db=db_name state=present

- name: Creating a new schema with roles
  community.general.vertica_schema: name=schema_name create_roles=schema_name_all usage_roles=schema_name_ro,schema_name_rw
    db=db_name state=present
"""
import traceback

PYODBC_IMP_ERR = None
try:
    import pyodbc
except ImportError:
    PYODBC_IMP_ERR = traceback.format_exc()
    pyodbc_found = False
else:
    pyodbc_found = True

from ansible.module_utils.basic import AnsibleModule, missing_required_lib


class NotSupportedError(Exception):
    pass


class CannotDropError(Exception):
    pass


# module specific functions


def get_schema_facts(cursor, schema=""):
    facts = {}
    cursor.execute(
        """
        select schema_name, schema_owner, create_time
        from schemata
        where not is_system_schema and schema_name not in ('public', 'TxtIndex')
        and (? = '' or schema_name ilike ?)
    """,
        schema,
        schema,
    )
    while True:
        rows = cursor.fetchmany(100)
        if not rows:
            break
        for row in rows:
            facts[row.schema_name.lower()] = {
                "name": row.schema_name,
                "owner": row.schema_owner,
                "create_time": str(row.create_time),
                "usage_roles": [],
                "create_roles": [],
            }
    cursor.execute(
        """
        select g.object_name as schema_name, r.name as role_name,
        lower(g.privileges_description) privileges_description
        from roles r join grants g
        on g.grantee_id = r.role_id and g.object_type='SCHEMA'
        and g.privileges_description like '%USAGE%'
        and g.grantee not in ('public', 'dbadmin')
        and (? = '' or g.object_name ilike ?)
    """,
        schema,
        schema,
    )
    while True:
        rows = cursor.fetchmany(100)
        if not rows:
            break
        for row in rows:
            schema_key = row.schema_name.lower()
            if "create" in row.privileges_description:
                facts[schema_key]["create_roles"].append(row.role_name)
            else:
                facts[schema_key]["usage_roles"].append(row.role_name)
    return facts


def update_roles(schema_facts, cursor, schema, existing, required, create_existing, create_required):
    for role in set(existing + create_existing) - set(required + create_required):
        cursor.execute(f"drop role {role} cascade")
    for role in set(create_existing) - set(create_required):
        cursor.execute(f"revoke create on schema {schema} from {role}")
    for role in set(required + create_required) - set(existing + create_existing):
        cursor.execute(f"create role {role}")
        cursor.execute(f"grant usage on schema {schema} to {role}")
    for role in set(create_required) - set(create_existing):
        cursor.execute(f"grant create on schema {schema} to {role}")


def check(schema_facts, schema, usage_roles, create_roles, owner):
    schema_key = schema.lower()
    if schema_key not in schema_facts:
        return False
    if owner and owner.lower() == schema_facts[schema_key]["owner"].lower():
        return False
    if sorted(usage_roles) != sorted(schema_facts[schema_key]["usage_roles"]):
        return False
    return sorted(create_roles) == sorted(schema_facts[schema_key]["create_roles"])


def present(schema_facts, cursor, schema, usage_roles, create_roles, owner):
    schema_key = schema.lower()
    if schema_key not in schema_facts:
        query_fragments = [f"create schema {schema}"]
        if owner:
            query_fragments.append(f"authorization {owner}")
        cursor.execute(" ".join(query_fragments))
        update_roles(schema_facts, cursor, schema, [], usage_roles, [], create_roles)
        schema_facts.update(get_schema_facts(cursor, schema))
        return True
    else:
        changed = False
        if owner and owner.lower() != schema_facts[schema_key]["owner"].lower():
            raise NotSupportedError(
                f"Changing schema owner is not supported. Current owner: {schema_facts[schema_key]['owner']}."
            )
        if sorted(usage_roles) != sorted(schema_facts[schema_key]["usage_roles"]) or sorted(create_roles) != sorted(
            schema_facts[schema_key]["create_roles"]
        ):
            update_roles(
                schema_facts,
                cursor,
                schema,
                schema_facts[schema_key]["usage_roles"],
                usage_roles,
                schema_facts[schema_key]["create_roles"],
                create_roles,
            )
            changed = True
        if changed:
            schema_facts.update(get_schema_facts(cursor, schema))
        return changed


def absent(schema_facts, cursor, schema, usage_roles, create_roles):
    schema_key = schema.lower()
    if schema_key in schema_facts:
        update_roles(
            schema_facts,
            cursor,
            schema,
            schema_facts[schema_key]["usage_roles"],
            [],
            schema_facts[schema_key]["create_roles"],
            [],
        )
        try:
            cursor.execute(f"drop schema {schema_facts[schema_key]['name']} restrict")
        except pyodbc.Error as e:
            raise CannotDropError("Dropping schema failed due to dependencies.") from e
        del schema_facts[schema_key]
        return True
    else:
        return False


# module logic


def main():
    module = AnsibleModule(
        argument_spec=dict(
            schema=dict(required=True, aliases=["name"]),
            usage_roles=dict(aliases=["usage_role"]),
            create_roles=dict(aliases=["create_role"]),
            owner=dict(),
            state=dict(default="present", choices=["absent", "present"]),
            db=dict(),
            cluster=dict(default="localhost"),
            port=dict(default="5433"),
            login_user=dict(default="dbadmin"),
            login_password=dict(no_log=True),
        ),
        supports_check_mode=True,
    )

    if not pyodbc_found:
        module.fail_json(msg=missing_required_lib("pyodbc"), exception=PYODBC_IMP_ERR)

    schema = module.params["schema"]
    usage_roles = []
    if module.params["usage_roles"]:
        usage_roles = module.params["usage_roles"].split(",")
        usage_roles = [_f for _f in usage_roles if _f]
    create_roles = []
    if module.params["create_roles"]:
        create_roles = module.params["create_roles"].split(",")
        create_roles = [_f for _f in create_roles if _f]
    owner = module.params["owner"]
    state = module.params["state"]
    db = ""
    if module.params["db"]:
        db = module.params["db"]

    changed = False

    try:
        dsn = (
            "Driver=Vertica;"
            f"Server={module.params['cluster']};"
            f"Port={module.params['port']};"
            f"Database={db};"
            f"User={module.params['login_user']};"
            f"Password={module.params['login_password']};"
            f"ConnectionLoadBalance=true"
        )
        db_conn = pyodbc.connect(dsn, autocommit=True)
        cursor = db_conn.cursor()
    except Exception as e:
        module.fail_json(msg=f"Unable to connect to database: {e}.")

    try:
        schema_facts = get_schema_facts(cursor)
        if module.check_mode:
            changed = not check(schema_facts, schema, usage_roles, create_roles, owner)
        elif state == "absent":
            try:
                changed = absent(schema_facts, cursor, schema, usage_roles, create_roles)
            except pyodbc.Error as e:
                module.fail_json(msg=f"{e}", exception=traceback.format_exc())
        elif state == "present":
            try:
                changed = present(schema_facts, cursor, schema, usage_roles, create_roles, owner)
            except pyodbc.Error as e:
                module.fail_json(msg=f"{e}", exception=traceback.format_exc())
    except NotSupportedError as e:
        module.fail_json(msg=f"{e}", ansible_facts={"vertica_schemas": schema_facts})
    except CannotDropError as e:
        module.fail_json(msg=f"{e}", ansible_facts={"vertica_schemas": schema_facts})
    except SystemExit:
        # avoid catching this on python 2.4
        raise
    except Exception as e:
        module.fail_json(msg=f"{e}", exception=traceback.format_exc())

    module.exit_json(changed=changed, schema=schema, ansible_facts={"vertica_schemas": schema_facts})


if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()