#!/usr/bin/python

# Copyright (c) 2016, Olivier Boukili <boukili.olivier@gmail.com>
# GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see LICENSES/GPL-3.0-or-later.txt or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later

from __future__ import annotations

DOCUMENTATION = r"""
module: apache2_mod_proxy
author: Olivier Boukili (@oboukili)
short_description: Set and/or get members' attributes of an Apache httpd 2.4 mod_proxy balancer pool
description:
  - Set and/or get members' attributes of an Apache httpd 2.4 mod_proxy balancer pool, using HTTP POST and GET requests. The
    httpd mod_proxy balancer-member status page has to be enabled and accessible, as this module relies on parsing this page.
extends_documentation_fragment:
  - community.general.attributes
requirements:
  - Python package C(beautifulsoup4)
attributes:
  check_mode:
    support: full
  diff_mode:
    support: none
options:
  balancer_url_suffix:
    type: str
    description:
      - Suffix of the balancer pool URL required to access the balancer pool status page (for example V(balancer_vhost[:port]/balancer_url_suffix)).
    default: /balancer-manager/
  balancer_vhost:
    type: str
    description:
      - (IPv4|IPv6|FQDN):port of the Apache httpd 2.4 mod_proxy balancer pool.
    required: true
  member_host:
    type: str
    description:
      - (IPv4|IPv6|FQDN) of the balancer member to get or to set attributes to. Port number is autodetected and should not
        be specified here.
      - If undefined, the M(community.general.apache2_mod_proxy) module returns a members list of dictionaries of all the
        current balancer pool members' attributes.
  state:
    type: list
    elements: str
    choices: [present, absent, enabled, disabled, drained, hot_standby, ignore_errors]
    description:
      - Desired state of the member host.
      - States can be simultaneously invoked by separating them with a comma (for example V(state=drained,ignore_errors)),
        but it is recommended to specify them as a proper YAML list.
      - States V(present) and V(absent) must be used without any other state.
  tls:
    description:
      - Use https to access balancer management page.
    type: bool
    default: false
  validate_certs:
    description:
      - Validate ssl/tls certificates.
    type: bool
    default: true
"""

EXAMPLES = r"""
- name: Get all current balancer pool members attributes
  community.general.apache2_mod_proxy:
    balancer_vhost: 10.0.0.2

- name: Get a specific member attributes
  community.general.apache2_mod_proxy:
    balancer_vhost: myws.mydomain.org
    balancer_suffix: /lb/
    member_host: node1.myws.mydomain.org

# Enable all balancer pool members:
- name: Get attributes
  community.general.apache2_mod_proxy:
    balancer_vhost: '{{ myloadbalancer_host }}'
  register: result

- name: Enable all balancer pool members
  community.general.apache2_mod_proxy:
    balancer_vhost: '{{ myloadbalancer_host }}'
    member_host: '{{ item.host }}'
    state: present
  with_items: '{{ result.members }}'

# Gracefully disable a member from a loadbalancer node:
- name: Step 1
  community.general.apache2_mod_proxy:
    balancer_vhost: '{{ vhost_host }}'
    member_host: '{{ member.host }}'
    state: drained
  delegate_to: myloadbalancernode

- name: Step 2
  ansible.builtin.wait_for:
    host: '{{ member.host }}'
    port: '{{ member.port }}'
    state: drained
  delegate_to: myloadbalancernode

- name: Step 3
  community.general.apache2_mod_proxy:
    balancer_vhost: '{{ vhost_host }}'
    member_host: '{{ member.host }}'
    state: absent
  delegate_to: myloadbalancernode
"""

RETURN = r"""
member:
  description: Specific balancer member information dictionary, returned when the module is invoked with O(member_host) parameter.
  type: dict
  returned: success
  sample:
    {
      "attributes": {
        "Busy": "0",
        "Elected": "42",
        "Factor": "1",
        "From": "136K",
        "Load": "0",
        "Route": null,
        "RouteRedir": null,
        "Set": "0",
        "Status": "Init Ok ",
        "To": " 47K",
        "Worker URL": null
      },
      "balancer_url": "http://10.10.0.2/balancer-manager/",
      "host": "10.10.0.20",
      "management_url": "http://10.10.0.2/lb/?b=mywsbalancer&w=http://10.10.0.20:8080/ws&nonce=8925436c-79c6-4841-8936-e7d13b79239b",
      "path": "/ws",
      "port": 8080,
      "protocol": "http",
      "status": {
        "disabled": false,
        "drained": false,
        "hot_standby": false,
        "ignore_errors": false
      }
    }
members:
  description: List of member (defined above) dictionaries, returned when the module is invoked with no O(member_host) and
    O(state) args.
  returned: success
  type: list
  sample:
    [
      {
        "attributes": {
          "Busy": "0",
          "Elected": "42",
          "Factor": "1",
          "From": "136K",
          "Load": "0",
          "Route": null,
          "RouteRedir": null,
          "Set": "0",
          "Status": "Init Ok ",
          "To": " 47K",
          "Worker URL": null
        },
        "balancer_url": "http://10.10.0.2/balancer-manager/",
        "host": "10.10.0.20",
        "management_url": "http://10.10.0.2/lb/?b=mywsbalancer&w=http://10.10.0.20:8080/ws&nonce=8925436c-79c6-4841-8936-e7d13b79239b",
        "path": "/ws",
        "port": 8080,
        "protocol": "http",
        "status": {
          "disabled": false,
          "drained": false,
          "hot_standby": false,
          "ignore_errors": false
        }
      },
      {
        "attributes": {
          "Busy": "0",
          "Elected": "42",
          "Factor": "1",
          "From": "136K",
          "Load": "0",
          "Route": null,
          "RouteRedir": null,
          "Set": "0",
          "Status": "Init Ok ",
          "To": " 47K",
          "Worker URL": null
        },
        "balancer_url": "http://10.10.0.2/balancer-manager/",
        "host": "10.10.0.21",
        "management_url": "http://10.10.0.2/lb/?b=mywsbalancer&w=http://10.10.0.21:8080/ws&nonce=8925436c-79c6-4841-8936-e7d13b79239b",
        "path": "/ws",
        "port": 8080,
        "protocol": "http",
        "status": {
          "disabled": false,
          "drained": false,
          "hot_standby": false,
          "ignore_errors": false
        }
      }
    ]
"""

import re

from ansible.module_utils.common.text.converters import to_text
from ansible.module_utils.urls import fetch_url

from ansible_collections.community.general.plugins.module_utils import deps
from ansible_collections.community.general.plugins.module_utils.module_helper import ModuleHelper, ModuleHelperException

with deps.declare("beautifulsoup4"):
    from bs4 import BeautifulSoup

# balancer member attributes extraction regexp:
EXPRESSION = re.compile(
    to_text(r"(b=([\w\.\-]+)&w=(https?|ajp|wss?|ftp|[sf]cgi)://([\w\.\-]+):?(\d*)([/\w\.\-]*)&?[\w\-\=]*)")
)
# Apache2 server version extraction regexp:
APACHE_VERSION_EXPRESSION = re.compile(to_text(r"SERVER VERSION: APACHE/([\d.]+)"))


def find_all(where, what):
    return where.find_all(what)


def regexp_extraction(string, _regexp, groups=1):
    """Returns the capture group (default=1) specified in the regexp, applied to the string"""
    regexp_search = _regexp.search(string)
    if regexp_search:
        if regexp_search.group(groups) != "":
            return regexp_search.group(groups)
    return None


class BalancerMember:
    """Apache 2.4 mod_proxy LB balancer member.
    attributes:
        read-only:
            host -> member host (string),
            management_url -> member management url (string),
            protocol -> member protocol (string)
            port -> member port (string),
            path -> member location (string),
            balancer_url -> url of this member's parent balancer (string),
            attributes -> whole member attributes (dictionary)
            module -> ansible module instance (AnsibleModule object).
        writable:
            status -> status of the member (dictionary)
    """

    def __init__(self, management_url, balancer_url, module):
        self.host = regexp_extraction(management_url, EXPRESSION, 4)
        self.management_url = management_url
        self.protocol = regexp_extraction(management_url, EXPRESSION, 3)
        self.port = regexp_extraction(management_url, EXPRESSION, 5)
        self.path = regexp_extraction(management_url, EXPRESSION, 6)
        self.balancer_url = balancer_url
        self.module = module

    def get_member_attributes(self):
        """Returns a dictionary of a balancer member's attributes."""

        resp, info = fetch_url(self.module, self.management_url, headers={"Referer": self.management_url})

        if info["status"] != 200:
            raise ModuleHelperException(f"Could not get balancer_member_page, check for connectivity! {info}")

        try:
            soup = BeautifulSoup(resp)
        except TypeError as exc:
            raise ModuleHelperException(f"Cannot parse balancer_member_page HTML! {exc}") from exc

        subsoup = find_all(find_all(soup, "table")[1], "tr")
        keys = find_all(subsoup[0], "th")
        for valuesset in subsoup[1::1]:
            if re.search(pattern=self.host, string=str(valuesset)):
                values = find_all(valuesset, "td")
                return {keys[x].string: values[x].string for x in range(0, len(keys))}

    def get_member_status(self):
        """Returns a dictionary of a balancer member's status attributes."""
        status_mapping = {"disabled": "Dis", "drained": "Drn", "hot_standby": "Stby", "ignore_errors": "Ign"}
        actual_status = self.attributes["Status"]
        status = {mode: patt in actual_status for mode, patt in status_mapping.items()}
        return status

    def set_member_status(self, values):
        """Sets a balancer member's status attributes amongst pre-mapped values."""
        values_mapping = {
            "disabled": "&w_status_D",
            "drained": "&w_status_N",
            "hot_standby": "&w_status_H",
            "ignore_errors": "&w_status_I",
        }

        request_body = regexp_extraction(self.management_url, EXPRESSION, 1)
        values_url = "".join(f"{url_param}={1 if values[mode] else 0}" for mode, url_param in values_mapping.items())
        request_body = f"{request_body}{values_url}"

        response, info = fetch_url(
            self.module, self.management_url, data=request_body, headers={"Referer": self.management_url}
        )
        if info["status"] != 200:
            raise ModuleHelperException(f"Could not set the member status! {self.host} {info['status']}")

    attributes = property(get_member_attributes)
    status = property(get_member_status, set_member_status)

    def as_dict(self):
        return {
            "host": self.host,
            "status": self.status,
            "protocol": self.protocol,
            "port": self.port,
            "path": self.path,
            "attributes": self.attributes,
            "management_url": self.management_url,
            "balancer_url": self.balancer_url,
        }


class Balancer:
    """Apache httpd 2.4 mod_proxy balancer object"""

    def __init__(self, module, host, suffix, tls=False):
        proto = "https" if tls else "http"
        self.base_url = f"{proto}://{host}"
        self.url = f"{proto}://{host}{suffix}"
        self.module = module
        self.page = self.fetch_balancer_page()

    def fetch_balancer_page(self):
        """Returns the balancer management html page as a string for later parsing."""
        resp, info = fetch_url(self.module, self.url)
        if info["status"] != 200:
            raise ModuleHelperException(f"Could not get balancer page! HTTP status response: {info['status']}")

        content = to_text(resp.read())
        apache_version = regexp_extraction(content.upper(), APACHE_VERSION_EXPRESSION, 1)
        if not apache_version:
            raise ModuleHelperException("Could not get the Apache server version from the balancer-manager")

        if not re.search(pattern=r"2\.4\.[\d]*", string=apache_version):
            raise ModuleHelperException(
                f"This module only acts on an Apache2 2.4+ instance, current Apache2 version: {apache_version}"
            )
        return content

    def get_balancer_members(self):
        """Returns members of the balancer as a generator object for later iteration."""
        try:
            soup = BeautifulSoup(self.page)
        except TypeError as e:
            raise ModuleHelperException(f"Cannot parse balancer page HTML! {self.page}") from e

        elements = find_all(soup, "a")
        for element in elements[1::1]:
            balancer_member_suffix = element.get("href")
            if not balancer_member_suffix:
                raise ModuleHelperException("Argument 'balancer_member_suffix' is empty!")

            yield BalancerMember(self.base_url + balancer_member_suffix, self.url, self.module)

    members = property(get_balancer_members)


class ApacheModProxy(ModuleHelper):
    """Initiates module."""

    module = dict(
        argument_spec=dict(
            balancer_vhost=dict(required=True, type="str"),
            balancer_url_suffix=dict(default="/balancer-manager/", type="str"),
            member_host=dict(type="str"),
            state=dict(
                type="list",
                elements="str",
                choices=["present", "absent", "enabled", "disabled", "drained", "hot_standby", "ignore_errors"],
            ),
            tls=dict(default=False, type="bool"),
            validate_certs=dict(default=True, type="bool"),
        ),
        supports_check_mode=True,
    )

    def __init_module__(self):
        deps.validate(self.module)

        if len(self.vars.state or []) > 1 and ("present" in self.vars.state or "enabled" in self.vars.state):
            self.do_raise(msg="states present/enabled are mutually exclusive with other states!")

        self.mybalancer = Balancer(
            self.module, self.vars.balancer_vhost, self.vars.balancer_url_suffix, tls=self.vars.tls
        )

    def __run__(self):
        if self.vars.member_host is None:
            self.vars.members = [member.as_dict() for member in self.mybalancer.members]
        else:
            member_exists = False
            member_status = {"disabled": False, "drained": False, "hot_standby": False, "ignore_errors": False}
            for mode in member_status:
                for state in self.vars.state or []:
                    if mode == state:
                        member_status[mode] = True
                    elif mode == "disabled" and state == "absent":
                        member_status[mode] = True

            for member in self.mybalancer.members:
                if str(member.host) == self.vars.member_host:
                    member_exists = True
                    if self.vars.state is not None:
                        member_status_before = member.status
                        if not self.check_mode:
                            member_status_after = member.status = member_status
                        else:
                            member_status_after = member_status
                        self.changed |= member_status_before != member_status_after
                    self.vars.member = member.as_dict()

            if not member_exists:
                self.do_raise(
                    msg=f"{self.vars.member_host} is not a member of the balancer {self.vars.balancer_vhost}!"
                )


def main():
    ApacheModProxy.execute()


if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()