CI: Bump Alpine 3.21 to 3.22, Fedora 41 to 42, and FreeBSD 14.2 to 14.3 (#10462)
* Bump Alpine 3.21 to 3.22, Fedora 41 to 42, RHEL 9.5 to 9.6, and FreeBSD 14.2 to 14.3.
Add old versions to stable-2.19 if not present yet.
* Add some expected skips.
* Add more restrictions.
* Another try for Android tests.
* Another try.
* Another try.
(cherry picked from commit b458ee85ce)
Co-authored-by: Felix Fontein <felix@fontein.de>
