[PR #11536/dae2157b backport][stable-12] merge_variables: extended merge capabilities added (#11626)

merge_variables: extended merge capabilities added (#11536)

* merge_variables: extended merge capabilities added

This extension gives you more control over the variable merging process of the lookup plugin `merge_variables`. It closes the gap between Puppet's Hiera merging capabilities and the limitations of Ansible's default variable plugin `host_group_vars` regarding fragment-based value definition. You can now decide which merge strategy should be applied to dicts, lists, and other types. Furthermore, you can specify a merge strategy that should be applied in case of type conflicts.

The default behavior of the plugin has been preserved so that it is fully backward-compatible with the already implemented state.



* Update changelogs/fragments/11536-merge-variables-extended-merging-capabilities.yml



* Update plugins/lookup/merge_variables.py



* Periods added at the end of each choice description



* Update plugins/lookup/merge_variables.py



* ref: follow project standard for choice descriptions



* ref: more examples added and refactoring



* Update plugins/lookup/merge_variables.py



* ref: some more comments to examples added



* fix: unused import removed



* ref: re-add "merge" to strategy map



* Update comments



* Specification of transformations solely as string



* Comments updated



* ref: `append_rp` and `prepend_rp` removed
feat: options dict for list transformations re-added
feat: allow setting `keep` for dedup transformation with possible values: `first` (default) and `last`



* ref: improve options documentation



* ref: documentation improved, avoiding words like newer or older in merge description



* Update plugins/lookup/merge_variables.py



* ref: "prio" replaced by "dict"



* feat: two integration tests added



---------





(cherry picked from commit dae2157bb7)

Signed-off-by: Fiehe Christoph  <c.fiehe@eurodata.de>
Co-authored-by: Christoph Fiehe <cfiehe@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Fiehe Christoph <c.fiehe@eurodata.de>
Co-authored-by: Felix Fontein <felix@fontein.de>
Co-authored-by: Mark <40321020+m-a-r-k-e@users.noreply.github.com>

.github/BOTMETA.yml

@@ -312,7 +312,7 @@ files:
   $lookups/lmdb_kv.py:
     maintainers: jpmens
   $lookups/merge_variables.py:
-    maintainers: rlenferink m-a-r-k-e alpex8
+    maintainers: rlenferink m-a-r-k-e alpex8 cfiehe
   $lookups/onepass:
     labels: onepassword
     maintainers: samdoran