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Update the inventory docs + rebuild
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16 changed files with 94 additions and 95 deletions
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@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ with the aforementioned bracket headers in the inventory file::
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webservers
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webservers:dbservers
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In 0.5 and later, you can exclude groups as well, for instance, all webservers not in Phoenix::
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You can exclude groups as well, for instance, all webservers not in Phoenix::
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webservers:!phoenix
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@ -138,51 +138,52 @@ variables to groups. These variables can be used by /usr/bin/ansible-playbook,
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southwest
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southeast
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YAML Inventory Format
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+++++++++++++++++++++
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If you need to store lists or hash data, or prefer to keep host and group specific variables
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seperate from the inventory file, see the next section.
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For that prefer to use it, the inventory file can also be expressed in
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YAML::
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Splitting Out Host and Group Specific Data
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++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
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In Ansible 0.6 and later, in addition to the storing variables directly in the INI file, host and
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group variables can be stored in individual files relative to the inventory file. These
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variable files are in YAML format.
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Assuming the inventory file path is::
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/etc/ansible/hosts
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If the host is named 'foosball', and in groups 'raleigh' and 'webservers', variables
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in YAML files at the following locations will be made available to the host::
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/etc/ansible/group_vars/raleigh
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/etc/ansible/group_vars/webservers
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/etc/ansible/host_vars/foosball
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For instance, suppose you have hosts grouped by datacenter, and each datacenter
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uses some different servers. The data in the groupfile '/etc/ansible/group_vars/raleigh' for
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the 'raleigh' group might look like::
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---
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# some ungrouped hosts, either use the short string form or the "host: " prefix
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- host: jupiter
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- mars
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ntp_server: acme.example.org
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database_server: storage.example.org
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# variables can be assigned like this...
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- host: saturn
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vars:
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- moon: titan
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It is ok if these files do not exist, this is an optional feature.
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# groups can also set variables to all hosts in the group
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# here are a bunch of hosts using a non-standard SSH port
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# and also defining a variable 'ntpserver'
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- group: greek
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hosts:
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- zeus
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- hera
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- poseidon
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vars:
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- ansible_ssh_port: 3000
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- ntp_server: olympus.example.com
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# individual hosts can still set variables inside of groups too
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# so you aren't limited to just group variables and host variables.
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- group: norse
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hosts:
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- host: thor
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vars:
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- hammer: True
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- odin
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- loki
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vars:
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- asdf: 1234
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Tip: Keeping your inventory file and variables in a git repo (or other version control)
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is an excellent way to track changes to your inventory and host variables.
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Tip: If you ever have two python interpreters on a system, set a variable called 'ansible_python_interpreter' to
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the Python interpreter path you would like to use. (This is available in version 0.5 and later)
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the Python interpreter path you would like to use.
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Tip: Be sure to start your YAML file with the YAML record designator ``---``.
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YAML Inventory
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++++++++++++++
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Ansible's YAML inventory format is deprecated and will be removed in Ansible 0.7. Ansible 0.6 includes
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a `conversion script <https://github.com/ansible/ansible/blob/devel/examples/scripts/yaml_to_ini.py>`_.
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Usage::
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yaml_to_ini.py /etc/ansible/hosts
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.. seealso::
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